mistralai/Mistral-Large-3-675B-Instruct-2512

Mistral Large 3 675B Instruct 2512

From our family of large models, Mistral Large 3 is a state-of-the-art general-purpose Multimodal granular Mixture-of-Experts model with 41B active parameters and 675B total parameters trained from the ground up with 3000 H200s.

This model is the instruct post-trained version in FP8, fine-tuned for instruction tasks, making it ideal for chat, agentic and instruction based use cases. Designed for reliability and long-context comprehension - It is engineered for production-grade assistants, retrieval-augmented systems, scientific workloads, and complex enterprise workflows.

Learn more in our blog post here.

Mistral Large 3 is deployable on-premises in:

• FP8 on a single node of B200s or H200s.
• NVFP4 on a single node of H100s or A100s.

We provide a BF16 version if needed.

Key Features

Mistral Large 3 consists of two main architectural components:

• A Granular MoE Language Model with 673B params and 39B active
• A 2.5B Vision Encoder

The Mistral Large 3 Instruct model offers the following capabilities:

• Vision: Enables the model to analyze images and provide insights based on visual content, in addition to text.
• Multilingual: Supports dozens of languages, including English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Portuguese, Dutch, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Arabic.
• System Prompt: Maintains strong adherence and support for system prompts.
• Agentic: Offers best-in-class agentic capabilities with native function calling and JSON outputting.
• Frontier: Delivers best-in-class performance.
• Apache 2.0 License: Open-source license allowing usage and modification for both commercial and non-commercial purposes.
• Large Context Window: Supports a 256k context window.

Use Cases

With powerful long-context performance, stable and consistent cross-domain behavior, Mistral Large 3 is perfect for:

• Long Document Understanding
• Powerful Daily-Driver AI Assistants
• State-of-the-Art Agentic and Tool-Use Capabilities
• Enterprise Knowledge Work
• General Coding Assistant

And enterprise-grade use cases requiring frontier capabilities.

Recommended Settings

We recommend deploying Large 3 in a client-server configuration with the following best practices:

• System Prompt: Define a clear environment and use case, including guidance on how to effectively leverage tools in agentic systems.
• Sampling Parameters: Use a temperature below 0.1 for daily-driver and production environments ; Higher temperatures may be explored for creative use cases - developers are encouraged to experiment with alternative settings.
• Tools: Keep the set of tools well-defined and limit their number to the minimum required for the use case - Avoiding overloading the model with an excessive number of tools.
• Vision: When deploying with vision capabilities, we recommend maintaining an aspect ratio close to 1:1 (width-to-height) for images. Avoiding the use of overly thin or wide images - crop them as needed to ensure optimal performance.

Known Issues / Limitations

• Not a dedicated reasoning model: Dedicated reasoning models can outperform Mistral Large 3 in strict reasoning use cases.
• Behind vision-first models in multimodal tasks: Mistral Large 3 can lag behind models optimized for vision tasks and use cases.
• Complex deployment: Due to its large size and architecture, the model can be challenging to deploy efficiently with constrained resources or at scale.

Benchmark Results

We compare Mistral Large 3 to similar sized models.

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Usage

The model can be used with the following frameworks;

• `vllm`: See [here](#vllm)

> [!Note] > We sadly didn't have enough time to add Mistral Large 3 to transformers, but we would be very happy for a community contribution by opening a PR to huggingface/transformers.

vLLM

We recommend using this model with vLLM.

Installation

Make sure to install vllm >= 1.12.0:

pip install vllm --upgrade

Doing so should automatically install `mistral_common >= 1.8.6`.

To check:

python -c "import mistral_common; print(mistral_common.__version__)"

You can also make use of a ready-to-go docker image or on the docker hub.

Serve

The Mistral Large 3 Instruct FP8 format can be used on one 8xH200 node. We recommend to use this format if you plan to fine-tuning as it can be more precise than NVFP4 in some situations.

Simple

A simple launch command is:

vllm serve mistralai/Mistral-Large-3-675B-Instruct-2512 \
--max-model-len 262144 --tensor-parallel-size 8 \
--tokenizer_mode mistral --config_format mistral --load_format mistral \
--enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser mistral

Key parameter notes:

• enable-auto-tool-choice: Required when enabling tool usage.
• tool-call-parser mistral: Required when enabling tool usage.

Additional flags:

• You can set --max-model-len to preserve memory. By default it is set to 262144 which is quite large but not necessary for most scenarios.
• You can set --max-num-batched-tokens to balance throughput and latency, higher means higher throughput but higher latency.

Accelerated with speculative decoding

For maximum performance we recommend serving the checkpoint with its customized draft model Mistral-Large-3-675B-Instruct-2512-Eagle:

vllm serve mistralai/Mistral-Large-3-675B-Instruct-2512 \
--tensor-parallel-size 8 \
--load-format mistral \
--tokenizer-mode mistral \
--config-format mistral \
--enable-auto-tool-choice…